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貓食翻譯文章第二回

In their natural setting, cats—whose unique biology makes them true carnivores--would not consume the high level of carbohydrates (grains, potatoes, peas, etc.) that are in the dry foods (and some canned foods) that we routinely feed them. You would never see a wild cat chasing down a herd of biscuits running across the plains of Africa or dehydrating her mouse and topping it off with corn meal souffle.
In the wild, your cat would be eating a high protein, high-moisture, meat/organ-based diet, with a moderate level of fat and with only approximately 1-2 percent of her diet consisting of carbohydrates. The average dry food contains 35-50 percent carbohydrate calories. Some of the cheaper dry foods contain even higher levels.

在自然的環境裡-貓科動物是一種獨特的全肉食性動物,不會去食用太多的碳水化合物如穀物,馬鈴薯或青豆仁等等,而這些食材通常會在商業寵物食品如乾食或溼食罐頭裡看得到,而這些商業寵物食品也是我們常買來餵給我們的貓伴侶!你應該不會在野外看到貓積極的尋找貓乾乾來吃,你也決對不會看到貓把到手的老鼠等到乾扁掉再撒上玉米粉後吃下肚!(JoAnne的話:請不要誤解!這並不是要餵食您的貓伴侶老鼠哦!)
在野外自然的環境裡,貓只會食用高蛋白,高含水量,肉或器官為主的飲食,以及適量的脂肪和1-2%的碳水化合物!商業寵物乾食裡碳水化合物平均值是35-50%,而在一些便宜的乾食裡含量甚至比這個還要高!

This is NOT the diet that Mother Nature intended for your cat to eat.
這樣高碳水化合物飲食在自然環境裡並不合適您的伴侶貓食用!

Many canned foods, on the other hand, contain approximately less than 10 percent carbohydrates.
Please note that not all canned foods are suitably low in carbohydrates. For instance, most of the Hill's Science Diet (over-the-counter) and the Hill's 'prescription diets' are very high in carbohydrates and are not foods that I would ever choose to feed.
而市面上的溼食,大部份都是含量少於10% 碳水化合物!但是請注意,不是所有的溼食罐頭都是低碳水化合物的!舉例來說,大部份的希爾斯一般乾糧或希爾斯的處方乾糧都是高碳水化合物的,而這並不合適餵食給貓咪!

Cats have a physiological decrease in the ability to utilize carbohydrates due to the lack of specific enzymatic pathways that are present in other mammals, and they lack a salivary enzyme called amylase.
Cats have no dietary need for carbohydrates and, more worrisome is the fact that a diet that is high in carbohydrates can be detrimental to their health.
與其他哺乳類動物不同,貓科動物會利用的特殊生理消化系統來消化食物裡碳水化合物在生體裡產生的酵素。貓科動物非常依賴消化系統所產生的胰臟酵素,而更多吸收的碳水化合物就必須讓貓消化系統製造更多的胰臟酵素來消化,這只會加重貓的胰臟去過度工作,而這就會對貓伴侶們的健康有很大的危害!

With this in mind, carnivores are designed to eat meat/organs – not grains/vegetables - and they need to consume water with their food.
請記住,全肉食性動物如貓科,他們的身體及消化構造是讓牠們只食用全肉及器官為主的食物而不是穀物,植物類食品!貓科動物的飲食也必須要高含水量!

JoAnne的話: 為什麼高碳水化合物的飲食對貓伴侶不好?!
因為碳水化合物大部份來源是玉米粉,馬鈴暮,青豆仁,穀物等,對貓的消化系統來說,消化這些東西是一種負擔,貓伴侶必須製造更多的胰臟脢及酵素來消化碳水化合物!這會容易讓貓有器官上的慢性病變!而碳水化合物的結果就是熱量,貓伴侶就會發胖,過胖的貓伴侶伴隨而來的疾病就是"貓糖尿病",這是一個很難查覺又變化快速的一個疾病!貓爸媽們,如果您的貓伴侶己經超過標準體重,請與您的家庭獸醫師討論一個減重的方式哦!


Canned food or dry food!? 溼食還是乾食? 作者:全美獸醫協會醫師 Arnold Plotnick 譯:貓天堂

Q: Is canned food good for cats? I was told it is bad, and that I should only feed my cats dry cat food. That is what I have been doing. A: We’re wading into controversial waters with questions like this. I’m sure that no matter what answer I give, people will strongly disagree.問題: 溼食對貓伴侶是一個好的選擇嗎?有人告訴我是不合適的飲食,我應該給我的貓伴侶乾食,這也是我一直以來的習慣!回答:我想這是一個所有貓爸貓媽們關心的一個議題,而不管我的答案是什麼,總會有提出反對意見的人!

https://www.facebook.com/notes/cat-paradise-貓天堂/好文分享-canned-food-or-dry-food-溼食還是乾食-作者全美獸醫協會醫師-arnold-plotnick/449078075165382

Dry cat food is good for:
乾食對下列這些情形是比較合適的:
Cats prone to dental issues. Dry cat food, especially the prescription dental dry foods, creates some abrasive action on the teeth when it is crunched, and thus slows down the rate that tartar accumulates on the teeth.
貓有口腔方面的疾病問題。乾食,尤其是針對口腔牙齒的處方飼料,這一類的乾食會在牙齒咬合時產生磨合,磨擦的動作,這樣的動作可以減緩牙結石在牙面上的形成。
Underweight cats. Dry food tends to have more calories than canned food, so dry food would be effective for cats to gain weight.
體重不足的貓伴侶。乾食的熱量比例比溼食還要更多,所以對於體重不足的貓伴侶,乾食是比較好的選擇!
Canned cat food is good for:
溼食對以下的貓比較合宜:
Underweight or nutritionally challenged cats, who need to put on calories, because canned cat food smells more strongly and entices cats.
無法增胖或營養不良的貓,都必須增加熱量的攝取,因為溼食的味道強烈並可以利誘貓伴侶取食!(JoAnne強烈建意請選擇可以當主食的貓罐,有器官慢性病貓者,請飼主先與獸醫師討論後再食用)
Conversely from the above, overweight cats. Canned cat food has fewer calories and is better for weight loss.
反觀上者,體重過重的貓伴侶,溼食的熱量較少,對於要減肥的貓伴侶較合宜!
Cats with urinary issues also do much better when fed a canned diet. Cats with constipation issues also do better when fed a canned diet, as these diets contain more moisture.
貓伴侶若有泌尿道系統上的疾病或是便祕的問題,會因為溼食而病情減緩!因為溼食可以讓貓的飲水量增加!

Much has been written about dry cat food, carbohydrates and feline diabetes. Many people believe that cats on a mainly dry cat food diet are at increased risk of diabetes because of the high carbohydrate content found in many dry foods. The carbohydrate content of the dry foods is not responsible, per se, for the increasing incidence of diabetes in cats. Dry foods are much more likely lead to obesity in cats, and it is the obesity that predisposes cats to diabetes.
目前有很多文章都有討論到乾食中的碳水化合物及貓糖尿病的問題,很多人相信如果貓都是乾食制那這些貓伴侶會因為乾食裡高含量的碳水化合物而引發貓糖尿病。事實上,乾食中的碳水化合物高含量並不是貓糖尿病的成因,而乾食制是引發過胖貓而造成貓糖尿病的主因!(所以說,貓伴侶,不能過胖。如果您的貓伴侶已經超出標準體重請與您的家庭獸醫師連絡,討論如何可以為您的貓伴侶減重!)

I feel that the quality, not the particular food, is most important. Feeding a little canned cat food in the morning and evening, and having some dry food out for the cat to snack on during the day is a reasonable approach; cats like to eat multiple small meals throughout the day, and people who work all day are understandably reluctant to leave canned food out all day for their cat.
我也認為質及量,不特定食品,是很重要的一個環節! 在早上及傍晚給予一些溼食,中間在給予一些乾食是一個很好的餵食方式!貓的飲食方式不同,牠們喜歡一天中少量多餐並食用不一樣的食物,而對於那些整天工作的飼主們,會很勉強的把溼食放一整天給他們的貓伴侶! (JoAnne 的話:溼食非常容易發酵,尤其是亞熱帶的氣候,請千千萬萬不要這樣做!)

Cats that become overweight or develop urinary issues should have their dry food reduced. Cats with a predisposition for dental issues should be fed a prescription dry diet, ideally. I personally am not a proponent of “raw” diets, but that’s another (controversial) issue entirely.
若您的貓伴侶是體重過胖者,或是有泌尿道系統疾病的患者,請將乾食減量減少!若您的貓伴侶是容易有牙齒口腔疾病的體質,請給予適當合宜的處方乾食! 我個人並不是生食的擁護者,但是生食的議題也是廣被人們所討論!

我家有可以外借的
A very fame and friendly boy ginger kitty was found on the street. 6 months old, has been dewormed, defleaed and desexed. Negative on FIV/FIP, no chip and now up for adoption. Please email JoAnne at joannewu_62@yahoo.com.tw for more info.
涕仔是在街上把柚子爸隨手撈上來的!因為實在是太親人,那幾天又很涷的!來的時候可能是嚴重上呼吸道感染有發燒的現象,所以馬上就驅蟲,除蚤,檢了FIP 和FIV (都是陰性),但因為感冒嚴重所以留院醫治了!他大約六個月大,很親人,一摸就倒下呼嚕,所以就掃看有無晶片,答案當然是:沒有",所以就開放送養啦!上周鼻涕還流的很嚴重,中途的名字想來想去,還是叫他涕仔好了!https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.478945768813729.98632.161396407235335&type=3
感謝您的回復,我會把此篇翻譯後寄給modko公司希望他們在qc上會做一些改善! 謝謝modkat台灣,港陸代理商-貓天堂
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